楚汉传奇
亚马逊与 Twitch 因引入使用主播内容训练 AI 的“选择退出”设置而面临集体诉讼_我的网站
A | 
Twitch 和 Amazon 正面临一项集体诉讼，原因是该直播平台推出了一项功能，除非主播手动选择退出，否则系统会自动利用主播的内容来训练其生成式 AI。该设置在上周推出时引发了一波强烈抵制。
B | 设置内容显示为：“允许您的频道内容用于训练 Amazon 的生成式 AI 内容模型。
Chinese real estate entrepreneur and writer Huang Nubo's novel A Conch on Mount Qomolangma has won the top prize at the 19th Lee Byung-ju Hadong International Literary Award in South Korea, organizers announced Friday. The organizers said the novel demonstrates the author's extensive knowledge, literary depth and philosophical insight, while exploring human limitations and the direction of life in ways that resonate with readers, according to South Korean media Yonhap News Agency.
The novel follows two parallel storylines - an expedition to Mount Everest and a business crisis, while Huang himself has reached the summit of Everest three times.
Huang told the Global Times that more than half of the world's mountains above 8,000 meters are located in China. China previously had no developed mountaineering industry, but mountaineers from Southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region have since become a strong presence on the international climbing scene, with one Xizang guide having climbed Everest as many as 12 times. Some guides have also gone on to become national ski coaches.
These changes are also reflected in the novel, in which Huang uses the world of mountaineering not only as a setting for the story, but also as a window into the people living and working in the mountains and the changes taking place around them.
"Xizang guides are also very sincere and dependable. They never abandon you or leave you behind," Huang said. For Huang, climbing Everest goes beyond reaching the summit, prompting reflection on the people he encountered, the changes he witnessed and the relationship between humanity and nature.
The "conch" in the novel's title takes these reflections from the summit of Everest into a much longer time scale. Huang explained that Everest represents "space," while the conch represents "time" - Everest was once beneath the sea, while the conch has witnessed the long evolution of life. Together, they point to human existence across time and space.
For Zhang Jiwu, professor of Chinese language and literature at Peking University, Huang himself is an unusual literary figure.
"This award winner previously worked in real estate, yet he has produced a literary work with such strong appeal and reach," Zhang told the Global Times. "His cross-disciplinary knowledge and life experience mean that the novel is not built solely on literary imagination, but is grounded in real-life experience."
That identity as an "atypical writer" is one of the aspects that makes A Conch on Mount Qomolangma noteworthy.
People believe the novel incorporates "new realities" of modern society, including mountaineering and business competition, into its literary narrative, reflecting changes in China's economic development and social life. These experiences have provided unique material and perspectives for his literary expression, according to the China Writers Association.
This reflection on life, time and the human condition may also help explain why A Conch on Mount Qomolangma has resonated beyond China. In Zhang's view, the significance of an overseas literary award lies not only in bringing greater international attention to a Chinese work, but also in allowing readers from different cultural backgrounds to encounter, through literature, Chinese writers' reflections on questions shared by humanity.
。”这一选项被隐藏在用户的安全和隐私设置中，并且默认自动开启。
C | 主播必须手动关闭该选项才能退出——但这并不能阻止 Twitch 将他们的频道内容用于平台《隐私声明》中列出的其他用途。Twitch 支持团队 (@TwitchSupport) 2026年8月12日： 我们添加了一项设置，允许您选择不让您的频道内容被用于训练 Amazon 的生成式 AI 内容模型。 点击此处了解更多信息：/C3G0Jt6m0D仅仅一周后，Amazon 和 Twitch 就在 2026 年 8 月 20 日提交给美国加利福尼亚北区联邦地区法院的一项集体诉讼中被正式列为被告。在长达 37 页的诉状中，原告 Warren Pandiscia——一位拥有 900 多名粉丝的康涅狄格州 Twitch 主播——辩称，Amazon 通过自动将创作者纳入 AI 训练设置，“非法”抓取了创作者的内容，且未经其同意。“被告的行为不仅违法，而且是对内容创作者群体的肆意攻击。这些创作者的内容被用来推动价值数万亿美元的生成式 AI 行业，却未获得任何报酬，”诉状中写道。
D | “像原告和集体成员这样的内容创作者，将永远无法收回被被告非法复制并用于训练 Amazon 生成式 AI 的知识产权。
E | 一旦 AI 摄取了内容，该内容就会存储在其神经网络中，无法删除或撤回。被告的行为构成了对内容创作者作品的滥用和剥削，以谋取被告的利益。”
诉求的赔偿包括“所有可用的合同赔偿，包括实际赔偿、补偿性赔偿、间接赔偿和名义赔偿，以及法院认为公正合理的其他救济”，但未提及具体金额。
F | 就 Twitch 而言，它为其自动将创作者纳入 Amazon AI 训练的立场进行了辩护。
G | 在同一天播出的“更新日志（Patch Notes）”直播中，Twitch 首席产品官 Mike Minton 在回答有关该设置的问题时直言不讳地表示：“如果采用‘加入制（opt-in）’，就没有人会加入了。
H | 坦白说，这就是答案。
I | ”Twitch 的“账号设置常见问题”解释说，它利用用户内容训练 Amazon 的生成式 AI 是为了实现诸如“[完善]语音转文本模型，这将有助于改进 Twitch 的字幕，也有助于改进整个 Amazon 的字幕”以及“AI 支持的功能，如自动为您的剪辑生成字幕，但不会保留您的直播或剪辑来训练可以生成新内容的模型”等功能。截至发稿时，Twitch 尚未对该诉讼提供官方回应。
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Published on:05:55:17