


一 | British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has faced the toughest parliamentary questioning of his prime ministership over the latest sexual misconduct scandal to hit his government.,"BoJo" began his weekly parliamentary joust in his usual jolly mood, boasting of the rise in the National Insurance tax threshold that he said would leave families £330 better off.,But opposition Labour Party leader Sir Keir Starmer immediately sought to score points against Johnson over claims he lied about when he knew about allegations of sexual assaults against disgraced former deputy chief whip Chris Pincher.,Starmer tried to corner Johnson on rumors he had privately admitted Pincher was "too handsy" and dubbed him "Pincher by name and pincher by nature" — and said the word "arse" in Parliament as he read out allegations against him.,Has the PM ever used the phrase 'Pincher by name, pincher by nature' - "yes or no?" asks Labour leader Sir Keir StarmerBoris Johnson refuses to answer#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/t6d9fIGgTN— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Labour leader Keir Starmer reads allegations against Chris Pincher in "reminder to all those propping up this PM how serious this situation is" and asks why PM promoted himBoris Johnson says Pincher has now lost his status as Conservative MP #PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/BWqs2yystm— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Johnson replied that Pincher had now been sacked and had the whip withdrawn himself.,The Labour leader asked if the spate of ministerial resignations over the Pincher affair was the "the first recorded case of the sinking ships fleeing the rat?”,Johnson fell back on his stock retorts that Starmer had served in left-wing former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn's shadow Cabinet, and had voted repeatedly against the European Union withdrawal agreement and other Brexit legislation.,“Isn’t this the first recorded case of the sinking ships fleeing the rat?” Labour leader Keir Starmer says those quitting now haven't "got a shred of integrity"“He should hear what his lot say about him,” PM Boris Johnson replies#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/JsCNSHjG1V— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Going On and On?,Starmer called the Tory front bench a "Z-list of nodding dogs," adding: "In the middle of a crisis, doesn't the country deserve better?",Calling the Ukraine conflict the "biggest war in Europe for 80 years," Johnson insisted: "That is exactly the moment that you'd expect a government to continue with its work, not to walk away.",Labour leader Keir Starmer describes government as "z-list of nodding dogs" and calls on remaining ministers to “have some self respect”PM Boris Johnson says the government will “focus on the things that matter to the people of this country”#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/mOXscK0C68— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,LIVE UPDATES: More Than 20 UK Government Officials Resign in Protest at PM Johnson's Leadership11:15 GMT,Scottish National Party Westminster leader Ian Blackford managed to get through his first of two questions without demanding another independence referendum for Scotland, instead asking whether Johnson was drafting his resignation letter right there in the House of Commons.,“How many more ministers need to quit before the PM writes his own resignation?“SNP's Ian Blackford sys Boris Johnson is “desperately clinging on to his own fantasy”Mr Johnson says he is focused on the priorities of the government#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/jun9q12AsZ— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Backbench Rebellion,But Johnson also faced attacks from his own backbenches, where a second rebellion is brewing. East Worthing and Shoreham MP Tim Loughton drew laughter when he asked if the PM thought there were "any circumstances in which he should resign?",Does Boris Johnson "think there are any circumstances in which he should resign"? asks Conservative MP Tim LoughtonPM says there are - but "job of a prime minister in difficult circumstances... is to keep going"#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/fM3Wm8NHAs— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle told off MPs for clapping — against parliamentary rules, unlike cheering and heckling — when Birmingham Northfield MP Gary Sambrook said there was "nothing left for him to do but take responsibility and resign.","Take responsibility and resign"Conservative Gary Sambrook is applauded by MPs who are then told off for doing so by the SpeakerBoris Johnson says he "will get on and deliver our mandate" #PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/VbfPBqGT37— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022。 世界上大约7000种已知的语言中,有将近一半的语言,也就是其中的十分之四是口耳相传,没有包含书面内容。这些无文字的语言给现代机器学习翻译系统带来了一个独特的问题,因为它们通常需要在翻译到新语言之前将口头语言转换为书面文字,并将文字还原为语音,但Meta公司已经通过其最新的开源语言AI进展解决了这个问题。作为Meta公司通用语音翻译器(UST)项目的一部分,该项目正致力于开发实时语音到语音的翻译,以便元宇宙居民能够更容易地进行互动(读作:互相进行性骚扰)。作为这个项目的一部分,Meta的研究人员研究了福建闽南话,这是一种散居在亚洲各地的无文字语言,也是台湾地区的主流语言之一。机器学习翻译系统通常需要大量可标记的语言例子,包括书面和口语来进行训练--这正是像闽南话这样的无文字语言所不具备的。为了解决这个问题,"Meta使用语音到单元的翻译(S2UT),将输入的语音直接转换为Meta以前开创的声学单元序列,"首席执行官马克-扎克伯格在周三的一篇博文中解释说。"然后,我们从这些单元生成波形。此外,UnitY被采用为双通解码机制,第一通解码器生成相关语言(普通话)的文本,第二通解码器创建单元。""我们利用普通话作为中间语言来建立伪标签,我们首先将英语(或上面说的闽南话)语音翻译成普通话文本,然后我们再翻译成闽南话(或英语)并将其加入训练数据。"目前,该系统允许讲福建话的人与讲英语的人交谈,尽管很生硬,且该模型一次只能翻译一个完整的句子。但扎克伯格相信,这项技术最终可以应用于更多语言,并将改进到提供实时翻译的程度。扎克伯格宣布,除了Meta已经从这个项目中开源的模型和训练数据外,该公司还将发布一个基于闽南话话语料库的首个语音翻译基准系统,以及"语音矩阵,一个用Meta的创新数据挖掘技术LASER挖掘的语音翻译大料库"。

二 | 这个系统将使研究人员能够创建他们自己的语音到语音翻译(S2ST)系统。
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